Describing key social stratification concepts

Describing key social stratification concepts

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Here is a summary of some of the key aspects of the societal hierarchy with a concentration on class, status and power.

Throughout history, stratification has been evidenced to impact access to education, healthcare and work. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be conscious of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent individuals who are born into a social ranking. Nowadays it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Additionally, achieved status is created through personal efforts, such as reputable occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be attained through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the importance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the levels of respect and recognition received by people in society.

The social hierarchy is a theory which explains the way in which society is graded into various groups. Every society consists of various types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most recognised components of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is predominantly based on economic factors such as wealth and income. Upper class is the denomination used to describe the group of click here more well-off individuals. Often gained through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these people hold substantial economic power. Consequently, middle class refers to individuals with moderate wealth. Normally, middle class people have professional careers and credentials. They have strong appreciation for higher academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the phrase used to recognise those who cope with lower earnings. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to determine a group's access to opportunities in life.

The principle of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to study inequality and how it impacts particular groups in society. Authority and impact are 2 of the factors that form societal power. The term power represents one's capability to affect choices and control within society. It can be connected with 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by authorities and politicians who control the laws that govern society. Additionally, financial power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over social judgement. Celebrities and media personalities are involved in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is primarily focused amongst wealthy and popular individuals. Without some type of social dominance, it is impossible to copyright power or influence.

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